Shipping Industry Grapples with Complex Charter Terms Like PWWD, SSHINC

Shipping Industry Grapples with Complex Charter Terms Like PWWD, SSHINC

This article analyzes the meanings and practical applications of commonly used terms in charter party contracts: PWWD, SSHINC, and CQD. PWWD refers to 'Per Working Weather Day' and relates to the measurement of loading and unloading time; SSHINC specifies that Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays are included; while CQD represents the customary discharge speed at the port, with associated risks. These terms are crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of voyage charter agreements.

07/28/2025 物流知识百科
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Maritime Shipping Risks Demand Robust Safety Measures

Maritime Shipping Risks Demand Robust Safety Measures

Maritime cargo transportation faces various risks, including natural disasters and accidents. Natural threats like severe weather, lightning, tsunamis, earthquakes, floods, and volcanic eruptions are unpredictable. Accidents such as grounding, collisions, fires, and crew negligence can also lead to cargo loss. Therefore, understanding these risks and obtaining appropriate insurance is crucial.

07/28/2025 物流知识百科
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Marine Cargo Insurance Shields Global Trade from Rising Risks

Marine Cargo Insurance Shields Global Trade from Rising Risks

Understanding potential risks in maritime cargo transport is crucial for insurance procurement. These risks include natural disasters from the shipping process, such as severe weather, tsunamis, and earthquakes, as well as accidental events like grounding and collisions. Such risks can lead to cargo losses, making appropriate insurance essential for ensuring safety during transportation. This article provides a detailed analysis of this topic.

07/28/2025 物流知识百科
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Commercial Invoices: The Trust Foundation of Global Trade

Commercial Invoices: The Trust Foundation of Global Trade

A commercial invoice is an essential document issued by the seller to the buyer, detailing information about the goods involved in the transaction. This document allows the seller to collect payment. It is widely used in international trade for purposes such as payment reference, customs documentation, and applying for export licenses, making it an indispensable part of trade transactions.

07/28/2025 物流知识百科
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Backdated Shipping Insurance Policies: Risks and Legal Nuances Explained

Backdated Shipping Insurance Policies: Risks and Legal Nuances Explained

A backdated insurance policy refers to an agreement where the insurer, at the request of the insured, retroactively sets the policy's inception date to before the shipment of goods, requiring mutual consent. This practice carries a fraud risk by potentially concealing the true date of the insurance contract. Insurers typically demand a guaranty letter to mitigate potential liabilities, ensuring that coverage is limited to risks occurring after the actual policy inception date.

07/28/2025 物流知识百科
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Maritime Industry Grapples With Rising Demurrage Costs

Maritime Industry Grapples With Rising Demurrage Costs

This article analyzes the meaning of "On Demurrage" in voyage charters and its relationship with demurrage charges. Demurrage fees are costs incurred by the charterer for exceeding the loading and unloading period specified in the contract, usually calculated on a daily basis. The contract outlines the conditions for entering a state of demurrage, which varies in terminology across different countries. Additionally, it explores the distinctions between demurrage in voyage charters and container transport.

07/28/2025 物流知识百科
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Container Forklifts Offer Cost Efficiency for Small-Terminal Operations

Container Forklifts Offer Cost Efficiency for Small-Terminal Operations

The container forklift is a versatile loading device primarily used in container terminals and storage yards, suitable for small-scale throughput areas. Its advantages include lower acquisition costs and flexible modifications; however, it lacks efficiency in operation and space utilization. Key design considerations should focus on lift height, visibility during operation, and load center to ensure safety and predictable performance.

07/29/2025 物流知识百科
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Guide to International Shipping to South Korea

Guide to International Shipping to South Korea

This article provides a detailed explanation of the entire process of sending international express delivery to South Korea. It covers selecting a courier company, preparing the package, filling out the shipping label, submitting documents, paying for shipping, and tracking the package, assisting readers in successfully completing international shipping.

08/04/2025 物流知识百科
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